Figure: $ k$ $ -$ $ \omega$ $ SST$ turbulence model. Wall functions. Mesh size 50×30. Friction coefficient $ C_f$ versus Reynolds based on x coordinate $ Re_x$ at the flat plate. Equations ([*]) show experimental correlation of various measurements. For laminar fluid flows at the flat plate the Blasius formula is used. For turbulent fluid flows at the flat plate the White formula is used.
Figure: turbulence model. Wall functions. Mesh size 50×30. Friction coefficient versus Reynolds based on momentum thickness at the flat plate. The comparison data are from Karman-Schoenherr formula and NASA simulation (Spalart-Allmaras model)
Figure: turbulence model. Wall functions. Mesh size 50×30. Developed turbulent boundary layer in u+ and y+ coordinates at point where The comparison data are from Coles velocity law and NASA simulation (Spalart-Allmaras model)